Halin COVID-19 na annoba yana haɓaka “sababbin ababen more rayuwa” kwarin gwiwar saka hannun jari

Dalilin da ya sa ake kiran "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" da ake kira "sababbin" ya danganta ne da abubuwan more rayuwa na gargajiya kamar "jirgin jama'a na baƙin ƙarfe", wanda galibi ke ba da ababen more rayuwa na bangaren kimiyya da fasaha.Kwatankwacin aikin tarihi na "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" shine "ƙasa" da shugaban Amurka Clinton ya gabatar a 1993. "Bayani Superhighway", manyan gine-ginen gine-gine a fannin bayanai, shirin ya yi tasiri sosai a duk duniya, kuma ya haifar da daukakar tattalin arzikin bayanai na Amurka nan gaba.A cikin zamanin tattalin arzikin masana'antu, gine-ginen gine-gine yana nunawa a cikin inganta kayan aiki na jiki Ƙaddamarwa da haɗin kai na samar da kayayyaki;a zamanin tattalin arzikin dijital, sadarwar wayar hannu, manyan bayanai, bayanan sirri na wucin gadi da sauran kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwa da wuraren cibiyoyin bayanai sun zama dole kuma abubuwan more rayuwa na duniya.

"Sabbin abubuwan more rayuwa" da aka gabatar a wannan lokacin yana da fa'ida mai faɗi da maƙasudin sabis.Misali, 5G na sadarwar wayar hannu ne, UHV na lantarki ne, layin dogo mai sauri da zirga-zirgar dogo na tsakanin birni sufuri ne, manyan cibiyoyin bayanai na Intanet ne da sabis na dijital, da hankali na wucin gadi da yanar gizo na masana'antu fage ne mai wadata da banbanci.Wannan yana iya haifar da matsala cewa komai yana lodi a cikinsa, amma wannan kuma yana da alaƙa da kalmar "sabo" saboda koyaushe sababbin abubuwa suna tasowa.

A shekarar 2019, hukumomin da abin ya shafa sun tsara bayanan ayyukan PPP na cikin gida, tare da zuba jarin da ya kai yuan tiriliyan 17.6, kuma har yanzu aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa shi ne babban kan gaba, yuan tiriliyan 7.1, wanda ya kai kashi 41%;Gidajen gidaje a matsayi na biyu, yuan tiriliyan 3.4, wanda ya kai kashi 20%;"Sabbin kayayyakin more rayuwa" ya kai Yuan biliyan 100, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 0.5%, kuma adadin bai da yawa.Bisa kididdigar da aka bayar na shelar kasuwanci ta karni na 21, ya zuwa ranar 5 ga watan Maris, an takaita jerin tsare-tsaren zuba jari da larduna da kananan hukumomi 24 suka fitar a nan gaba, wanda ya kunshi ayyuka 22,000, da adadin kudin da ya kai yuan tiriliyan 47.6, da kuma shirin zuba jari na dala tiriliyan 8. yuan a cikin 2020. Matsakaicin "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" ya riga ya kusan 10%.

A lokacin wannan annoba, tattalin arziƙin dijital ya nuna ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, kuma yawancin nau'ikan dijital kamar rayuwar girgije, ofishin girgije, da tattalin arziƙin gajimare sun fashe da ƙarfi, suna ƙara sabon kuzari ga ginin "sababbin ababen more rayuwa".Bayan barkewar cutar, la'akari da kara kuzarin tattalin arziki, "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" zai sami karin hankali da saka hannun jari sosai, da kuma sa rai na bunkasa tattalin arziki.

Ƙarfe mai ƙarfi a wurare bakwai

Saitin manyan yankuna bakwai na "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" sun dogara ne akan tattalin arzikin dijital da tattalin arziki mai wayo.Masana'antar karafa za su amfana daga sabon makamashin motsa jiki da sabon damar da "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" ke bayarwa zuwa matsayi mafi girma, kuma zai kasance "Kayan aiki" yana samar da kayan yau da kullun.

An ware ta filaye bakwai da ƙarfin ƙarfe don kayan ƙarfe, daga babba zuwa ƙasa, layin dogo mai sauri ne mai sauri da zirga-zirgar dogo, UHV, sabon cajin abin hawa makamashi, tashar 5G, babban cibiyar bayanai, Intanet masana'antu, bayanan wucin gadi.

Dangane da shirin "Shirin shekaru biyar na goma sha uku" na National Railway shirin, babban tsarin kasuwancin layin dogo na 2020 zai zama kilomita 30,000.A shekarar 2019, aikin layin dogo na yanzu ya kai kilomita 35,000, kuma an riga an zartas da burin.” A shekarar 2020, layin dogo na kasar zai zuba jarin Yuan biliyan 800, tare da aiwatar da sabbin layukan kilomita 4,000, na wanda babban layin dogo zai kasance kilomita 2,000 Mai da hankali zai kasance akan gazawa, rufaffen hanyoyin sadarwa, kuma ƙarfin saka hannun jari zai kasance iri ɗaya ne a cikin 2019. nisan miloli na biranen waƙoƙi a cikin ƙasar za su kai kilomita 6,730, haɓakar kilomita 969, kuma ƙarfin zuba jari zai kasance kusan biliyan 700 wanda aka haɓaka ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin "sabon kayayyakin more rayuwa" , Haɗin yanki a ƙarƙashin cibiyar sadarwar kashin baya, ayyukan ɓoyewa. , wato layin dogo mai sauri da zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa, za su zama abin da za a fi mayar da hankali kan gine-ginen da za a yi a nan gaba. "Tsarin, Changjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei da Changjiang za su samar da layin dogo na "kilomita 1000" na layin birane, layin tsakiya, da layin gida.Zuba jarin dalar Amurka miliyan 100 a cikin layin dogo na bukatar akalla 0.333 amfani da karfe Akwai zuba jari na dalar Amurka tiriliyan 1 don fitar da bukatar tan 3333 na karafa, kuma tsawon lokacin da ake amfani da shi shine kayayyakin gini da na dogo.

UHV.Wannan filin yana gudana ne ta hanyar Grid na Jiha.Yanzu ya bayyana cewa a cikin 2020, za a amince da UHV 7.Wannan ja da karfe yana nunawa a cikin karfen lantarki.A cikin 2019, amfani da ƙarfe na lantarki shine tan 979, wanda ya karu da 6.6% sau da yawa.Bayan karuwar saka hannun jarin grid wanda UHV ya kawo, ana sa ran bukatar karfen lantarki zai karu.

Cajin tarin sabbin motocin makamashi.Bisa tsarin "Sabon Tsarin bunkasa masana'antun makamashi na makamashi", raguwar rabon ya kai 1: 1, kuma za a yi caji kusan miliyan 7 a kasar Sin nan da shekarar 2025. Tarin cajin ya fi hada da kayan aiki, igiyoyi, ginshiƙai da sauran kayan taimako. .Tarin cajin 7KW yana kusan 20,000, kuma 120KW yana buƙatar kusan 150,000.An rage adadin ƙarfe don ƙananan ɗigon caji.Manyan za su haɗa da wasu ƙarfe don maƙallan.An ƙidaya don matsakaita na ton 0.5 kowanne, tarin caji miliyan 7 na buƙatar kusan tan 350 na ƙarfe.

5G tashar tashar.Bisa hasashen da cibiyar sadarwa ta kasar Sin ta yi, ana sa ran zuba jarin da kasar ta ke yi wajen gina hanyar sadarwa ta 5G zai kai yuan triliyan 1.2 nan da shekarar 2025;Zuba jarin da aka zuba na kayan aikin 5G a shekarar 2020 zai kai biliyan 90.2, daga cikinsu za a zuba jarin biliyan 45.1 a kan manyan kayan aiki, sannan za a hada da sauran kayan taimako kamar na'urorin sadarwa.An raba abubuwan more rayuwa na 5G zuwa nau'ikan tashoshi biyu na macro base station da micro base stations.Babban hasumiya na waje shine tashar tushe macro da abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan babban gini na yanzu.Ginin tashar tashar macro ya ƙunshi manyan kayan aiki, wuraren samar da wutar lantarki, gine-ginen jama'a, da dai sauransu. Ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi shine ɗakin injin, kabad, katifa, mashin hasumiya, da dai sauransu. Ƙarfe mai girma na asusun hasumiya na sadarwa. ga mafi yawa, kuma nauyin talakawan hasumiya mai bututu uku ya kai ton 8.5, amma galibin tashoshi na macro da ƙananan tashoshi za su dogara da 2/3/4G na yanzu da sauran wuraren sadarwa.Ana tura ƙananan tashoshi na tushe a wurare masu yawan jama'a, tare da ƙarancin amfani da ƙarfe.Don haka, yawan amfani da karfen da tashoshin 5G ke tafiyar da shi ba zai yi girma da yawa ba.Kusan bisa ga hannun jarin tashar tushe na kashi 5%, ana buƙatar karfe, kuma jarin dala tiriliyan akan 5G ya sa yawan amfani da karafa ya karu da kusan yuan biliyan 50.

Babban cibiyar bayanai, basirar wucin gadi, Intanet na masana'antu.Sa hannun jarin kayan masarufi ya fi yawa a cikin ɗakunan kwamfuta, sabobin, da sauransu, idan aka kwatanta da sauran wurare huɗu, amfani da ƙarfe kai tsaye ya ragu.

Ganin "Sabon Kayan Aiki" Karfe Karfe Daga Samfuran Guangdong

Duk da cewa adadin karfen da aka yi amfani da shi a manyan yankuna bakwai ya bambanta, saboda zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa na da babban kaso na sabbin saka hannun jari da gine-gine, zai kasance a fili don bunkasa yawan amfani da karfe.Bisa jerin ayyukan zuba jari da lardin Guangdong ya wallafa, an gudanar da muhimman ayyukan gine-gine guda 1,230 a shekarar 2020, tare da zuba jarin Yuan tiriliyan 5.9, da kuma ayyukan share fage guda 868, da aka yi kiyasin zuba jari na yuan tiriliyan 3.4.Sabbin kayayyakin more rayuwa dai sun kai yuan tiriliyan 1, wanda ya kai kashi 10% na shirin zuba jari na yuan tiriliyan 9.3.

Gabaɗaya, jimillar kuɗin da aka zuba na zirga-zirgar jiragen ƙasa da na dogo a birane ya kai yuan biliyan 906.9, wanda ya kai kashi 90%.Matsakaicin saka hannun jari na kashi 90% daidai yake da yanki mai girman ƙarfe, kuma adadin ayyukan 39 ya fi na sauran yankuna.jimla.A cewar bayanai daga hukumar raya kasa da kawo sauyi, amincewar ayyukan zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa da na birane ya kai tiriliyan.Ana sa ran cewa wannan yanki zai zama abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan zuba jari a cikin sabbin kayayyakin more rayuwa ta fuskar girma da yawa.

Don haka, "sababbin ababen more rayuwa" wata dama ce ga masana'antar karafa don inganta ingancinta da ingancinta, sannan kuma za ta samar da wani sabon ci gaban bukatar karafa.